Application: Emergency/Disaster Response/Search and Rescue

Description

UAV’s can improve the effectiveness of disaster relief and emergency response efforts by enhancing first responder capabilities and providing advanced predictive capabilities and early warnings. UAV systems can aid in many disaster and emergencies including natural disasters, such as storms, heavy snow, floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions, civil disturbances, oil or chemical spills, and urban disasters. These events can make land routes and waterways temporarily inaccessible by terrestrial or marine means and may also interrupt the communication infrastructure, leaving the affected area isolated. UAV’s collect real-time data about the scale of the damage caused by the disastrous event and relays information about the disaster zone in real-time to the disaster coordination base. By having timely and correct information, first responder agencies can distribute aid supplies effectively and to the places most in need.

Devices

  • If a speaker has been installed in the UAV, voice messages from the disaster coordination base can be delivered to disaster victims via the cellular network, while the voice of victims can be picked up using the microphone mounted on the UA, and relayed back to the disaster coordination base.
    The UAV may also be equipped with video camera (HD/4K/8K/360) to provide additional disaster information.

KPIs

KPI Value
DL E2E Packet LatencyModerate: < 50 ms
UL E2E Packet LatencyModerate: 10 ms - 100 ms
E2E Packet JitterSensitive (ms)
DL User Experience Data Rate (Mbps)Low: < 10 Mbps
UL User Experience Data Rate (Mbps)Ultra high data rate: 501 Mbps - 1 Gbps
Communication Service AvailabilityMedium: 90 - 95%
Guaranteed Bit RateGBR
CriticalitySafety critical
Priority Service (NS/EP)Yes
Service ContinuityRequired
MobilityPedestrian to low Vehicular. Location of devices above ground level needs to be considered.
Synchronization Precision> 1 µs
Connection DensityLow: < 1000
Communication DirectionTwo-way
Common Communication ModeUnicast
Data Reporting ModeContinuous-based
Device Type and Form FactorSmall non-display module
Device IntegrationIntegrated
Device LifespanShort: 2 - 4 years
Device Power ConstraintsConstrained: < 2 W
DL E2E Packet ReliabilityHigh: < 10E-6
UL E2E Packet ReliabilityHigh: < 10E-6
Survival Time> 100 ms
Connectivity Service AreaWide-area
APIsDevice-based
Connectivity Type (BAN/PAN/WAN/LAN)WAN - Cellular/LPWA/Satellite
Sidelink ConnectivityCan be beneficial
Sidelink Connectivity Data RateVery high data rate : 101 - 1000 Mbps
Sidelink Connectivity LatencyLow < 10ms
Position AccuracyRelaxed (3 m - 30 m)
Sensing Range ResolutionModerate (10 m - 50 m)
Velocity Resolution1-10 m/s
False Alarm (FA)< 5 %
Missed Detection (MD)< 5 %
Edge Computing ServiceCan be beneficial
EC: Edge Compute OffloadDevice <--> Edge
EC: Edge Storage OffloadDevice <--> Edge
EC: Edge Networking Offload Edge <--> Edge
EC: Edge Application Enablement ServicesNot required
EC: Edge ProximityDevice Edge
EC: Distributed and Autonomous Management of Edge ResourcesNot required
AI/ML ServiceNot applicable
Connectivity Subscription ProvisioningPre-subscribed and reprovision-able
Number of Subscriptions Supported by the Device1
Connectivity Subscription ManagementRemote management (common in-vehicle telematics terminals)
User Interface for Device ManagementPower on switch only
Local Connectivity for Device Configuration and ManagementWi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC, etc.;
Device Configuration and CustomizationRequired post-deployment
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